Contents
In short
- The VIN is a 17-character code on the dashboard, the driver's door jamb and the title.
- All three must match: a mismatch is a red flag.
- Check open recalls for free on nhtsa.gov with the VIN.
- Recall repairs are free at a franchised dealer, even on a used car.
- Some recalls are serious (airbags, fuel leaks): ask for them to be done before you buy.
Where to find the VIN and what it means
- Dashboard, at the bottom of the windshield on the driver's side.
- Driver's door jamb sticker.
- Title and registration, and often the insurance card.
The 17 characters encode the manufacturer, the model, the engine, the model year (10th character) and the plant. Online decoders read them for free.
Check open recalls on nhtsa.gov
- Go to the recalls page of nhtsa.gov.
- Enter the VIN.
- Read the result: “0 unrepaired recalls” or the list of open campaigns with a description of the risk.
The lookup covers safety recalls from major manufacturers over the last 15 years. It doesn't cover non-safety service campaigns, which you can ask a dealer about.
What to do with an open recall
Recall repairs are free at a franchised dealer of the brand, whoever owns the car. Ask the seller to have them done, or check parts availability yourself before you buy.
Take open recalls seriously: some concern airbags, brakes or fire risks. The Carvizia report lists the model's recalls from the NHTSA database.
Written by
The Carvizia team
Every day we analyze used car listings: engines, common problems, maintenance and market value. Our guides bring together what to check before you buy, without jargon.
About usFrequently asked questions
Is the NHTSA recall check free?
Yes. Enter the VIN on nhtsa.gov; there's no charge.
Will a dealer fix a recall on a car I bought used?
Yes. Safety recall repairs are free regardless of ownership or warranty status.
Does the VIN tell me if the car was in an accident?
No. The VIN identifies the car; accident history comes from title records and history reports, and from a physical inspection.